What characterizes Common Law?

Common Law is characterized by its incorporation of precedent and customs, which means that legal decisions made in previous cases can influence the outcomes of future cases. This is often referred to as the principle of stare decisis, where courts are guided by the rulings of prior judgments unless there is a compelling reason to deviate. This aspect ensures consistency and stability in the law, as established precedents guide how similar cases are handled in the future.

Additionally, Common Law is shaped by customs that evolve over time within a jurisdiction, reflecting societal values and norms. This dynamic nature allows for the law to adapt to changing circumstances without requiring formal legislative action.

In contrast to the other options, which either limit the law to statutes, religious texts, or international agreements, Common Law uniquely blends judicial decisions with longstanding practices and societal behaviors, providing a more comprehensive legal framework.